Namibia’s foreign investment space is currently governed by the Foreign Investment Act (27 of 1990).
The Foreign Investment Act will soon be replaced by the Namibia Investment Promotion Act (NIPA) which is currently being amended to particularly provide the private sector with greater room for growth, and inspire reinvestment in Namibia.
It’s important to note that various sectors are governed by their specific enabling laws and regulations, and it’s recommended that potential investors acquaint themselves with these sector-specific policies. This is especially crucial in instances where obtaining permits and licences are mandatory requirements for conducting business.
TRADE AGREEMENTS AND MARKET ACCESS
Namibia has a robust economic foundation in its trade agreement regime. As a member of numerous regional and international trade agreements, these agreements have been critical in shaping Namibia’s trade policies and facilitating market access for its products.
Each trade agreement has unique provisions, typically aimed at reducing trade barriers and offering a more predictable and transparent trade and investment environment. This, in turn, makes it easier and more cost-effective for firms to trade goods and services in international markets.
Since gaining independence in 1990, Namibia has entered into several trade agreements. The country joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Namibia is also part of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and is bound by the SACU agreement established in 2002. Additionally, Namibia has successfully concluded Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), and Preferential Trade Agreements.
Namibia has been a beneficiary of African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) since its inception in 2000. AGOA is a U.S. law that grants trade preferences to various Sub-Saharan African countries.
Namibia’s oldest bilateral preferential trade agreement, concluded in 1992 with Zimbabwe, remains in force today. Here below is a full list of all trade agreements concluded to date.
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In partnership with the Rand Merchant Bank (RMB) Namibia, the NIPDB hosted an “Invest in Namibia Summit” on the margins of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, United States.
Building on the significant interest Namibia attracted on account of recent oil and gas discoveries and green hydrogen projects that have placed Namibia on the radar of investors, the summit was needed to amplify Namibia as a preferred investment destination and attract investment into other sectors of the economy, such as green hydrogen, agriculture, tourism and mining, in addition to further investment in oil and gas. RMB’s partnership was therefore invaluable to foster awareness of Namibian opportunities to the international community towards increased investment interest.
In collaboration with the World Economic Forum (WEF), NIPDB is developing the Namibia Sustainable Supplier Database (SD2). This database comprises an online, centralised repository of information about domestic companies that aims to support domestic and international investors to identify potential suppliers, service providers, or business partners in Namibia.
This initiative is expected to create a triple benefit as follows:
The Know2Grow (K2G) High Potential Pool is designed to assist in expanding the activities of export-ready micro and small businesses with significant potential for exporting their products. In 2023, Nedbank Namibia, First National Bank Namibia and Bank Windhoek made a generous pledge of N$300,000 to support the High Potential Pool.
More than 20 export-ready MSMEs from the K2G-High Potential Pool have participated. They were selected to take part in international events focusing on market access and export promotion, including the Annual Investment Meeting held in Abu Dhabi in May 2023, the 3rd China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and the Southern Africa International Trade Expo (SAITEX) as part of Africa’s Big 7 exhibition held in Johannesburg in May and June 2023, respectively.